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Propane vs. Natural Gas vs. Heating Oil: Somerset Home Heating Fuel Comparison

Homes have a variety of fuels to choose from when it comes to heating. Natural Gas is the preferred choice in Somerset, used by 2,627,206 or 74% of households. The next most popular primary heating fuel for Somerset families is Electricity, used by 617,773 homes (17%). The other homes are heated with Heating Oil (5%), Propane (2%), Other (0.4%), and Solar (0.3%).

Somerset County Residential Primary Home Heating Fuel (No. of Households)

YearNatural GasPropaneElectricityOilWoodSolarOther
20252,627,20670,406617,773185,32410,68811,79814,006
20242,623,42866,233592,186198,05010,22310,92613,381
20232,552,59395,605606,537215,31410,7499,38820,755
20222,560,32989,511568,299231,69010,0547,92517,145
20212,545,03887,258555,363240,7659,8207,64319,506
20202,509,66679,338501,738241,25410,0946,46416,414
20192,474,29571,419448,114241,74210,3685,28413,323
20182,435,18367,930437,888258,88912,0694,62614,313
20172,425,00862,490415,119271,26511,9944,80112,938
20162,389,53059,916423,650271,17913,4663,21214,924
20152,398,74461,082385,792299,22214,3981,78112,721
20142,393,42362,396384,329309,23614,4711,74813,957
20132,354,82460,943388,226329,73317,4211,27010,710
20122,368,22260,990377,997356,37813,9741,00210,889
20112,342,60858,315360,855376,56811,8693327,917
20102,344,45563,241343,112392,54011,8863258,439

Heating Oil (Fuel Oil) Use in Somerset

Oil has become decreasing in demand in Somerset. In the 6 years since 2019, the number of residents using number two heating oil decreased from 241,742 to 185,324, a 23% drop.

Propane vs. Natural Gas use for home heating in Somerset

Between 2019 and today, the number of homes using propane as the primary space heating fuel dropped from 71,419 to 70,406, a 1% change. Comparing 2019 and today, the number of homes using natural gas as the primary space heating fuel shot up from 2,474,295 to 2,627,206, a 6% change.

Electricity use for home heating in Somerset

Electric heat pump systems for home heating are increasing in demand in Somerset. Since 2019, the number of homes heating with electricity increased from 448,114 to 617,773, a 38% change.

Adoption of solar home heating systems in Somerset

Solar is the most environmentally friendly of all heating fuels. With an “active” solar heating system, liquid flows between solar panels on a home’s roof and a heat energy storage tank (similar to a hot water heater) in the basement. Currently, 11,798 homes in Somerset are heated with active solar arrays. This is a 123% gain from 2019, when 5,284 homes used active solar heating.

Somerset County Heating Oil Trends

Last year, Somerset County homeowners purchased a total of 4 million gallons of heating oil.

Short Term Trends

Somerset’s overall fuel oil use fluctuates each year depending on winter temperatures. As the temperature outside gets more chilly, homes’ heating systems need to burn additional oil to keep the house warm inside. Last winter, the average outside temperature in Somerset was 33.5°F, which was 4.7°F colder than the prior winter's average outside temperature.

Somerset County Average Winter Temperature

Heating SeasonAverage Temperature
2024 - 202533.5° F
2023 - 202438.2° F

Somerset County Homeowner’s Guide to Selecting an Oil Company

For Somerset families heating with fuel oil, choosing which of the 33 heating oil companies that serve Somerset is an important decision.

Full Service Oil Companies: Homeowners who are willing to pay a premium for a “set-it-and-forget-it” heating system choose one of the 71 “full-service” oil companies that serve Somerset. Full service companies such as Patriot Discount Oil or Skylands Energy Service offer homeowners annual contracts which consist of a combined package of both automatic number two heating oil delivery and boiler repair. With an automatic oil delivery contract, the company tracks your home’s number two heating oil consumption and makes deliveries when your tank is running low. The household does not need to monitor the level of the oil tank or place individual orders.

Discount Oil Companies: Often called “COD Fuel” or “Cash Heating Oil” companies, discount oil companies are for families who are looking to save money. With discount oil companies, in return for better prices, you monitor the heating oil level in your tank, and you place an oil order when the oil gauge dips below a quarter tank. A few of the 2 Somerset cash heating oil companies serving Somerset include Hackettstown Corporation and Affordable Oil.

Somerset Heating Oil Company Statistics: Fuel oil Companies Serving Somerset: 33 companies .
Average Number of Somerset Houses Served per Number Two Heating Oil company : 5616

Somerset Heating Oil Delivery Overview

185,324 families in Somerset heat their homes with heating oil. This makes oil delivery essential, especially when Somerset temperatures drop as low as 28.8° F each winter. 5.2% of Somerset houses are reliant on oil delivery each winter.

2.6% of Somerset County Households Rely On Heating Oil Delivery Each Winter

Somerset County HouseholdsSomerset County Heating Oil Households
7.1M185,324

230 Somerset Oil Companies You Can Bank On

With 169,797,916 gallons of number two heating oil delivered to Somerset homeowners during this past winter, the Somerset community relies on its 230 oil companies when temperatures dip. Oil delivery is a two step process: First, an oil truck picks up oil at the nearest bulk fuel terminal (also known as a “rack”). In the case of Somerset, two of the closest terminals are Sunoco in Linden, NJ and Sunoco in Linden, NJ. Then, the truck delivers the oil to homes and businesses throughout Somerset and the surrounding vicinity.