Propane vs. Natural Gas vs. Heating Oil: Carbon Home Heating Fuel Comparison
Households have a choice of fuels to choose from when it comes to heating. Natural Gas is the most popular choice in Carbon, used by 2,796,352 or 52% of households. The 2nd most popular primary heating fuel for Carbon families is Electricity, used by 1,447,260 homes (27%). The remaining homes are heated with Heating Oil (12%), Propane (5%), Wood (2%), and Coal (1%).
Carbon County Residential Primary Home Heating Fuel (in Number of Households)
| Year | Natural Gas | Propane | Electricity | Oil | Wood | Solar | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,796,352 | 282,182 | 1,447,260 | 663,450 | 112,270 | 7,204 | 31,146 |
| 2024 | 2,785,913 | 276,598 | 1,396,275 | 685,083 | 111,416 | 6,155 | 32,085 |
| 2023 | 2,698,411 | 278,621 | 1,389,291 | 717,601 | 111,540 | 6,964 | 44,558 |
| 2022 | 2,710,114 | 282,625 | 1,337,240 | 742,118 | 105,147 | 5,282 | 41,959 |
| 2021 | 2,677,533 | 267,454 | 1,287,322 | 760,867 | 109,832 | 4,867 | 46,436 |
| 2020 | 2,656,062 | 251,472 | 1,254,850 | 776,616 | 113,900 | 4,554 | 41,326 |
| 2019 | 2,634,591 | 235,490 | 1,222,377 | 792,365 | 117,969 | 4,241 | 36,216 |
| 2018 | 2,592,386 | 225,476 | 1,198,450 | 806,761 | 128,110 | 2,197 | 35,172 |
| 2017 | 2,598,275 | 222,650 | 1,158,937 | 790,353 | 127,198 | 2,225 | 35,586 |
| 2016 | 2,551,248 | 209,719 | 1,133,797 | 805,822 | 125,583 | 1,639 | 34,565 |
| 2015 | 2,549,385 | 200,754 | 1,103,995 | 837,082 | 141,835 | 2,117 | 38,034 |
| 2014 | 2,528,694 | 198,296 | 1,087,741 | 858,758 | 148,256 | 1,760 | 36,886 |
| 2013 | 2,516,052 | 195,799 | 1,086,074 | 870,064 | 148,597 | 1,408 | 33,941 |
| 2012 | 2,530,063 | 188,880 | 1,046,982 | 936,674 | 145,089 | 1,484 | 31,494 |
| 2011 | 2,516,883 | 178,387 | 1,019,764 | 973,749 | 137,625 | 1,545 | 28,259 |
| 2010 | 2,530,446 | 177,562 | 997,925 | 993,832 | 126,074 | 597 | 29,423 |
Heating Oil (Fuel Oil) Use in Carbon
Heating oil has become less popular in Carbon. In the 6 years since 2019, the number of families using number two heating oil declined from 792,365 to 663,450, a 16% drop.
Propane vs. Natural Gas use for home heating in Carbon
Between 2019 and today, the number of households using propane as the primary space heating fuel grew from 235,490 to 282,182, a 20% change. Comparing 2019 and today, the number of homes using natural gas as the primary space heating fuel ramped up from 2,634,591 to 2,796,352, a 6% change.
Electricity use for home heating in Carbon
Electric heat pump systems for home heating are more popular in Carbon. Since 2019, the number of homes heating with electricity ramped up from 1,222,377 to 1,447,260, a 18% change.
Adoption of solar home heating systems in Carbon
Solar is the most environmentally friendly of all heating fuels. With an “active” solar heating system, liquid is circulated between solar panels on a home’s roof and a heat energy storage tank (similar to a hot water heater) in the basement. Currently, 7,204 homes in Carbon are heated with active solar arrays. This is a 70% gain from 2019, when 4,241 homes incorporated active solar heating.
Carbon County Heating Oil Trends
Last year, Carbon County homeowners purchased a total of 6 million gallons of heating oil.
Short Term Trends
Carbon’s overall number two heating oil usage varies yearly correlating with how cold it gets each winter. As the temperature outside gets more chilly, homes’ boilers need to burn more and more oil to keep the house warm inside. Last winter, the average outside temperature in Carbon was 29.3°F, which was 5.5°F colder than the prior winter's average outside temperature.
Carbon County Average Winter Temperature
| Heating Season | Average Temperature |
|---|---|
| 2024 - 2025 | 29.3° F |
| 2023 - 2024 | 34.8° F |
Carbon County Homeowner’s Guide to Selecting an Oil Company
For Carbon homeowners heating with heating oil, selecting which of the 17 heating oil companies that serve Carbon is an important decision.
Full Service Oil Companies: Homeowners who want a “set-it-and-forget-it” heating system pick one of the 25 “full-service” oil companies that serve Carbon. Full service companies such as Wisser Coal & Fuel Oil or DeSousa Oil & Service Corp offer clients annual contracts which consist of a combined package of both automatic heating oil delivery and HVAC repair. With an automatic fuel oil delivery contract, the company tracks your home’s oil consumption and makes deliveries when your tank is running low. The homeowner does not need to monitor the level of the oil tank or place individual orders.
Discount Oil Companies: also referred to as “COD Fuel” or “Cash Heating Oil” companies, discount oil companies are for families who are looking to save money. With discount oil companies, in exchange for lower prices, you monitor the number two heating oil level in your tank, and you place an oil order when you're running low. Examples of 2 Carbon cash heating oil companies serving Carbon include Tirpak Energy and Liberty Oil & Propane.
Carbon Fuel Oil Company By The Numbers: Oil Companies Serving Carbon: 17 companies .
Average Number of Carbon Homes Served per Fuel Oil company : 39026
Carbon Heating Oil Delivery Overview
663,450 families in Carbon heat their homes with number two heating oil. This makes oil delivery essential, especially when Carbon temperatures drop as low as 23.2° F each winter. 12.3% of Carbon residences depend on oil delivery each winter.
6.1% of Carbon County Households Rely On Heating Oil Delivery Each Winter
| Carbon County Households | Carbon County Heating Oil Households |
|---|---|
| 10.7M | 663,450 |
92 Carbon Oil Companies Go The Distance
With 507,486,889 gallons of heating oil delivered to Carbon families last winter, the Carbon community relies on its 92 oil companies to keep their oil tanks full. Oil delivery is a two step process: First, an oil truck picks up oil at the nearest bulk fuel terminal (also known as a “rack”). In the case of Carbon, two of the closest terminals are Ergon in Newell, PA and Etmt in Blawnox, PA. Then, the truck delivers the #2 heating oil to residences and companies throughout Carbon and the surrounding vicinity.