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Propane vs. Natural Gas vs. Heating Oil: Lancaster Home Heating Fuel Comparison

Families have a choice of fuels that can be used when it comes to heating. Natural Gas is the most common choice in Lancaster, used by 2,796,352 or 52% of residents. The 2nd most popular primary heating fuel for Lancaster households is Electricity, used by 1,447,260 homes (27%). The remaining homes are heated with Heating Oil (12%), Propane (5%), Wood (2%), and Coal (1%).

Lancaster County Residential Primary Home Heating Fuel (in Number of Households)

YearNatural GasPropaneElectricityOilWoodSolarOther
20252,796,352282,1821,447,260663,450112,2707,20431,146
20242,785,913276,5981,396,275685,083111,4166,15532,085
20232,698,411278,6211,389,291717,601111,5406,96444,558
20222,710,114282,6251,337,240742,118105,1475,28241,959
20212,677,533267,4541,287,322760,867109,8324,86746,436
20202,656,062251,4721,254,850776,616113,9004,55441,326
20192,634,591235,4901,222,377792,365117,9694,24136,216
20182,592,386225,4761,198,450806,761128,1102,19735,172
20172,598,275222,6501,158,937790,353127,1982,22535,586
20162,551,248209,7191,133,797805,822125,5831,63934,565
20152,549,385200,7541,103,995837,082141,8352,11738,034
20142,528,694198,2961,087,741858,758148,2561,76036,886
20132,516,052195,7991,086,074870,064148,5971,40833,941
20122,530,063188,8801,046,982936,674145,0891,48431,494
20112,516,883178,3871,019,764973,749137,6251,54528,259
20102,530,446177,562997,925993,832126,07459729,423

Heating Oil (Fuel Oil) Use in Lancaster

Heating oil has become losing popularity in Lancaster. In the 5 years since 2020, the number of households using oil dropped from 776,616 to 663,450, a 15% drop.

Propane vs. Natural Gas use for home heating in Lancaster

Between 2020 and today, the number of households using propane as the primary space heating fuel increased from 251,472 to 282,182, a 12% change. Comparing 2020 and today, the number of homes using natural gas as the primary space heating fuel rose from 2,656,062 to 2,796,352, a 5% change.

Electricity use for home heating in Lancaster

Electric heat pump systems for home heating are gaining popularity in Lancaster. Since 2020, the number of homes heating with electricity grew from 1,254,850 to 1,447,260, a 15% change.

Adoption of solar home heating systems in Lancaster

The most eco-friendly heating option is solar. With an “active” solar heating system, liquid flows between solar panels on a home’s roof and a heat energy storage tank (similar to a hot water heater) in the basement. Now, 7,204 homes in Lancaster are heated with active solar arrays. This is a 58% gain from 2020, when 4,554 homes incorporated active solar heating.

Lancaster County Heating Oil Trends

Last year, Lancaster County homeowners purchased a total of 24 million gallons of heating oil.

Short Term Trends

Lancaster’s overall number two heating oil usage fluctuates each year depending on winter temperatures. As the temperature outside gets more chilly, homes’ furnaces need to burn additional fuel oil to maintain a constant interior temperature. Last winter, the average outside temperature in Lancaster was 29.3°F, which was 5.5°F colder than the prior winter's average outside temperature.

Lancaster County Average Winter Temperature

Heating SeasonAverage Temperature
2024 - 202529.3° F
2023 - 202434.8° F

Lancaster County Homeowner’s Guide to Selecting an Oil Company

For Lancaster homeowners heating with number two heating oil, selecting which of the 30 heating oil companies that serve Lancaster is an important decision.

Full Service Oil Companies: Homeowners who prefer a “set-it-and-forget-it” heating system pick one of the 126 “full-service” oil companies that serve Lancaster. Full service companies such as Aero Energy or Suburban Propane offer customers annual contracts which consist of a combined package of both automatic fuel oil delivery and heating system repair. With an automatic heating oil delivery contract, the company tracks your home’s number two heating oil consumption and makes deliveries when your tank is running low. The homeowner does not need to monitor the level of the oil tank or place individual orders.

Discount Oil Companies: also referred to as “COD Fuel” or “Cash Heating Oil” companies, discount oil companies are for families who are on a budget. With discount oil companies, in return for better prices, you monitor the fuel oil level in your tank, and you place an oil order either when the level runs low or just before a major snowstorm. Examples of 2 Lancaster cash heating oil companies serving Lancaster include Talley Petroleum Enterprises Inc and Peggy's Fuel Oil.

Lancaster Fuel Oil Company By The Numbers: Heating oil Companies Serving Lancaster: 30 companies .
Average Number of Lancaster Houses Served per Heating Oil company : 22115

Lancaster Heating Oil Delivery Overview

663,450 families in Lancaster heat their homes with heating oil. This makes oil delivery essential, especially when Lancaster temperatures drop as low as 23.2° F each winter. 12.3% of Lancaster residences rely on fuel oil delivery each winter.

6.1% of Lancaster County Households Rely On Heating Oil Delivery Each Winter

Lancaster County HouseholdsLancaster County Heating Oil Households
10.7M663,450

526 Lancaster Heating Oil Companies You Can Bank On

With 507,486,889 gallons of number two heating oil delivered to Lancaster households last winter, the Lancaster community depends on its 526 oil companies when temperatures dip. Oil delivery has two parts to it: First, an oil truck picks up oil at the nearest bulk fuel terminal (also known as a “rack”). In the case of Lancaster, two of the closest terminals are Ergon in Newell, PA and Etmt in Blawnox, PA. Then, the truck delivers the fuel oil to residences and companies throughout Lancaster and the surrounding region.