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Propane vs. Natural Gas vs. Heating Oil: Lancaster Home Heating Fuel Comparison

Residences have a choice of fuels to choose from when it comes to heating. Natural Gas is the most popular choice in Lancaster, used by 2,796,352 or 52% of families. The next most popular primary heating fuel for Lancaster residents is Electricity, used by 1,447,260 homes (27%). The remaining homes are heated with Heating Oil (12%), Propane (5%), Wood (2%), and Coal (1%).

Lancaster County Residential Primary Home Heating Fuel (No. of Households)

YearNatural GasPropaneElectricityOilWoodSolarOther
20252,796,352282,1821,447,260663,450112,2707,20431,146
20242,785,913276,5981,396,275685,083111,4166,15532,085
20232,698,411278,6211,389,291717,601111,5406,96444,558
20222,710,114282,6251,337,240742,118105,1475,28241,959
20212,677,533267,4541,287,322760,867109,8324,86746,436
20202,656,062251,4721,254,850776,616113,9004,55441,326
20192,634,591235,4901,222,377792,365117,9694,24136,216
20182,592,386225,4761,198,450806,761128,1102,19735,172
20172,598,275222,6501,158,937790,353127,1982,22535,586
20162,551,248209,7191,133,797805,822125,5831,63934,565
20152,549,385200,7541,103,995837,082141,8352,11738,034
20142,528,694198,2961,087,741858,758148,2561,76036,886
20132,516,052195,7991,086,074870,064148,5971,40833,941
20122,530,063188,8801,046,982936,674145,0891,48431,494
20112,516,883178,3871,019,764973,749137,6251,54528,259
20102,530,446177,562997,925993,832126,07459729,423

Heating Oil (Fuel Oil) Use in Lancaster

Fuel oil has become less popular in Lancaster. In the 5 years since 2020, the number of families using heating oil dipped from 776,616 to 663,450, a 15% drop.

Propane vs. Natural Gas use for home heating in Lancaster

Between 2020 and today, the number of homes using propane as the primary space heating fuel increased from 251,472 to 282,182, a 12% change. Comparing 2020 and today, the number of homes using natural gas as the primary space heating fuel ramped up from 2,656,062 to 2,796,352, a 5% change.

Electricity use for home heating in Lancaster

Electric heat pump systems for home heating are more prevalent in Lancaster. Since 2020, the number of homes heating with electricity increased from 1,254,850 to 1,447,260, a 15% change.

Adoption of solar home heating systems in Lancaster

Out of all fuels, solar is the safest for the environment. With an “active” solar heating system, liquid is circulated between solar panels on a home’s roof and a heat energy storage tank (similar to a hot water heater) in the basement. Today, 7,204 homes in Lancaster are heated with active solar arrays. This is a 58% gain from 2020, when 4,554 homes incorporated active solar heating.

Lancaster County Heating Oil Trends

Last year, Lancaster County homeowners purchased a total of 24 million gallons of heating oil.

Short Term Trends

Lancaster’s overall oil consumption changes from year to year as winter conditions change. As the temperature outside dips, homes’ boilers need to burn more and more oil to maintain a constant interior temperature. Last winter, the average outside temperature in Lancaster was 29.3°F, which was 5.5°F colder than the prior winter's average outside temperature.

Lancaster County Average Winter Temperature

Heating SeasonAverage Temperature
2024 - 202529.3° F
2023 - 202434.8° F

Lancaster County Homeowner’s Guide to Selecting an Oil Company

For Lancaster homeowners heating with heating oil, selecting which of the 30 heating oil companies that serve Lancaster makes a big difference.

Full Service Oil Companies: Homeowners who value a “set-it-and-forget-it” heating system select one of the 126 “full-service” oil companies that serve Lancaster. Full service companies such as Aero Energy or Suburban Propane offer homeowners annual contracts which consist of a combined package of both automatic number two heating oil delivery and HVAC repair. With an automatic heating oil delivery contract, the company tracks your home’s number two heating oil consumption and makes deliveries when your tank is running low. The customer does not need to monitor the level of the oil tank or place individual orders.

Discount Oil Companies: also referred to as “COD Fuel” or “Cash Heating Oil” companies, discount oil companies are for homeowners who are on a budget. With discount oil companies, in exchange for lower prices, you monitor the heating oil level in your tank, and you place an oil order when the oil gauge dips below a quarter tank. Some of the 2 Lancaster cash heating oil companies serving Lancaster include Talley Petroleum Enterprises Inc and Peggy's Fuel Oil.

Lancaster Fuel Oil Company Statistics: Fuel oil Companies Serving Lancaster: 30 companies .
Average Number of Lancaster Houses Served per Heating Oil company : 22115

Lancaster Heating Oil Delivery Overview

663,450 houses in Lancaster heat their homes with number two heating oil. This makes oil delivery essential, especially when Lancaster temperatures drop as low as 23.2° F each winter. 12.3% of Lancaster households depend on oil delivery each winter.

6.1% of Lancaster County Households Rely On Heating Oil Delivery Each Winter

Lancaster County HouseholdsLancaster County Heating Oil Households
10.7M663,450

526 Lancaster Fuel Oil Companies Homeowners Can Count On

With 507,486,889 gallons of fuel oil delivered to Lancaster households last winter, the Lancaster community looks to its 526 oil companies to keep warm throughout the winter. Oil delivery has two parts to it: First, an oil truck picks up oil at the nearest bulk fuel terminal (also known as a “rack”). In the case of Lancaster, two of the closest terminals are Ergon in Newell, PA and Etmt in Blawnox, PA. Then, the truck delivers the #2 heating oil to residences and companies throughout Lancaster and the surrounding area.