Propane vs. Natural Gas vs. Heating Oil: Berkshire Home Heating Fuel Comparison
Families have a variety of fuels to choose from when it comes to heating. Natural Gas is the most common choice in Berkshire, used by 1,473,396 or 52% of families. The next most popular primary heating fuel for Berkshire homeowners is Electricity, used by 610,876 homes (22%). The rest of the homes are heated with Heating Oil (20%), Propane (5%), Wood (1%), and Other (1%).
Berkshire County Residential Primary Home Heating Fuel (in Number of Households)
| Year | Natural Gas | Propane | Electricity | Oil | Wood | Solar | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,473,396 | 128,896 | 610,876 | 555,640 | 29,010 | 9,580 | 23,565 |
| 2024 | 1,472,791 | 124,926 | 578,927 | 572,376 | 29,933 | 9,004 | 21,569 |
| 2023 | 1,413,104 | 137,540 | 556,235 | 615,564 | 28,805 | 6,958 | 25,447 |
| 2022 | 1,443,888 | 131,253 | 509,852 | 627,332 | 30,194 | 6,361 | 26,280 |
| 2021 | 1,411,895 | 129,599 | 492,336 | 649,036 | 30,651 | 5,807 | 21,455 |
| 2020 | 1,398,855 | 113,994 | 470,610 | 647,570 | 31,378 | 4,678 | 21,500 |
| 2019 | 1,385,815 | 98,388 | 448,883 | 646,103 | 32,105 | 3,549 | 21,544 |
| 2018 | 1,374,460 | 92,227 | 434,646 | 657,583 | 28,621 | 3,078 | 20,618 |
| 2017 | 1,353,682 | 88,756 | 418,715 | 674,937 | 34,421 | 3,525 | 19,989 |
| 2016 | 1,332,610 | 81,858 | 405,055 | 688,925 | 35,051 | 2,421 | 19,478 |
| 2015 | 1,306,073 | 79,528 | 403,279 | 690,548 | 38,927 | 1,693 | 20,120 |
| 2014 | 1,310,713 | 77,135 | 371,616 | 703,760 | 41,999 | 825 | 21,307 |
| 2013 | 1,265,878 | 81,306 | 371,400 | 740,917 | 47,009 | 1,432 | 17,553 |
| 2012 | 1,249,253 | 68,517 | 365,060 | 772,641 | 43,393 | 487 | 14,495 |
| 2011 | 1,242,643 | 65,582 | 354,007 | 806,422 | 40,356 | 893 | 13,919 |
| 2010 | 1,234,502 | 70,046 | 341,806 | 810,266 | 38,813 | 880 | 14,235 |
Heating Oil (Fuel Oil) Use in Berkshire
Number two heating oil has become losing popularity in Berkshire. In the 7 years since 2018, the number of residents using number two heating oil decreased from 657,583 to 555,640, a 16% drop.
Propane vs. Natural Gas use for home heating in Berkshire
Between 2018 and today, the number of homes using propane as the primary space heating fuel rose from 92,227 to 128,896, a 40% change. Comparing 2018 and today, the number of homes using natural gas as the primary space heating fuel shot up from 1,374,460 to 1,473,396, a 7% change.
Electricity use for home heating in Berkshire
Electric heat pump systems for home heating are more popular in Berkshire. Since 2018, the number of homes heating with electricity ramped up from 434,646 to 610,876, a 41% change.
Adoption of solar home heating systems in Berkshire
The most eco-friendly heating option is solar. With an “active” solar heating system, liquid flows between solar panels on a home’s roof and a heat energy storage tank (similar to a hot water heater) in the basement. Today, 9,580 homes in Berkshire are heated with active solar arrays. This is a 211% gain from 2018, when 3,078 homes used active solar heating.
Berkshire County Heating Oil Trends
Last year, Berkshire County homeowners purchased a total of 13 million gallons of heating oil.
Short Term Trends
Berkshire’s overall oil use changes from year to year primarily depending on how cold each winter is. As the temperature outside gets more chilly, homes’ HVAC systems need to burn more and more fuel oil to maintain the temperature that the thermostat is set to. Last winter, the average outside temperature in Berkshire was 30.0°F, which was 4.5°F colder than the prior winter's average outside temperature.
Berkshire County Average Winter Temperature
| Heating Season | Average Temperature |
|---|---|
| 2024 - 2025 | 30° F |
| 2023 - 2024 | 34.5° F |
Berkshire County Homeowner’s Guide to Selecting an Oil Company
For Berkshire homes heating with fuel oil, choosing which of the 10 heating oil companies that serve Berkshire is an important decision.
Full Service Oil Companies: Homeowners who value a “set-it-and-forget-it” heating system select one of the 37 “full-service” oil companies that serve Berkshire. Full service companies such as Lipton Energy or West Oil Company Inc offer customers annual contracts which consist of a combined package of both automatic number two heating oil delivery and heating system repair. With an automatic heating oil delivery contract, the company tracks your home’s number two heating oil consumption and makes deliveries when your tank is running low. The household does not need to monitor the level of the oil tank or place individual orders.
Discount Oil Companies: also referred to as “COD Fuel” or “Cash Heating Oil” companies, discount oil companies are for homeowners who are on a budget. With discount oil companies, in return for better prices, you monitor the heating oil level in your tank, and you place an oil order when the oil gauge dips below a quarter tank. Some of the 2 Berkshire cash heating oil companies serving Berkshire include Clifford Oil and Pioneer Valley Oil & Propane.
Berkshire Number Two Heating Oil Company By The Numbers: Oil Companies Serving Berkshire: 10 companies .
Average Number of Berkshire Homes Served per Number Two Heating Oil company : 55564
Berkshire Heating Oil Delivery Overview
555,640 residences in Berkshire heat their homes with heating oil. This makes oil delivery essential, especially when Berkshire temperatures drop as low as 24.3° F each winter. 19.6% of Berkshire houses are reliant on oil delivery each winter.
9.8% of Berkshire County Households Rely On Heating Oil Delivery Each Winter
| Berkshire County Households | Berkshire County Heating Oil Households |
|---|---|
| 5.6M | 555,640 |
124 Berkshire Heating Oil Companies You Can Bank On
With 582,115,838 gallons of number two heating oil delivered to Berkshire houses during this past winter, the Berkshire community relies on its 124 oil companies to keep their oil tanks full. Oil delivery has two parts to it: First, an oil truck picks up oil at the nearest bulk fuel terminal (also known as a “rack”). In the case of Berkshire, two of the closest terminals are Sprague W in Springfield, MA and Buckeye in Springfield, MA. Then, the truck delivers the #2 heating oil to homes and businesses throughout Berkshire and the surrounding area.