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Propane vs. Natural Gas vs. Heating Oil: Berkshire Home Heating Fuel Comparison

Homeowners have a host of fuels to choose from when it comes to heating. Natural Gas is the most common choice in Berkshire, used by 1,473,396 or 52% of homeowners. The next most popular primary heating fuel for Berkshire residents is Electricity, used by 610,876 homes (22%). The rest of the homes are heated with Heating Oil (20%), Propane (5%), Wood (1%), and Other (1%).

Berkshire County Residential Primary Home Heating Fuel (No. of Households)

YearNatural GasPropaneElectricityOilWoodSolarOther
20251,473,396128,896610,876555,64029,0109,58023,565
20241,472,791124,926578,927572,37629,9339,00421,569
20231,413,104137,540556,235615,56428,8056,95825,447
20221,443,888131,253509,852627,33230,1946,36126,280
20211,411,895129,599492,336649,03630,6515,80721,455
20201,398,855113,994470,610647,57031,3784,67821,500
20191,385,81598,388448,883646,10332,1053,54921,544
20181,374,46092,227434,646657,58328,6213,07820,618
20171,353,68288,756418,715674,93734,4213,52519,989
20161,332,61081,858405,055688,92535,0512,42119,478
20151,306,07379,528403,279690,54838,9271,69320,120
20141,310,71377,135371,616703,76041,99982521,307
20131,265,87881,306371,400740,91747,0091,43217,553
20121,249,25368,517365,060772,64143,39348714,495
20111,242,64365,582354,007806,42240,35689313,919
20101,234,50270,046341,806810,26638,81388014,235

Heating Oil (Fuel Oil) Use in Berkshire

Oil has become less popular in Berkshire. In the 6 years since 2019, the number of households using heating oil fell from 646,103 to 555,640, a 14% drop.

Propane vs. Natural Gas use for home heating in Berkshire

Between 2019 and today, the number of households using propane as the primary space heating fuel ramped up from 98,388 to 128,896, a 31% change. Comparing 2019 and today, the number of homes using natural gas as the primary space heating fuel shot up from 1,385,815 to 1,473,396, a 6% change.

Electricity use for home heating in Berkshire

Electric heat pump systems for home heating are more prevalent in Berkshire. Since 2019, the number of homes heating with electricity rose from 448,883 to 610,876, a 36% change.

Adoption of solar home heating systems in Berkshire

The most eco-friendly heating option is solar. With an “active” solar heating system, liquid is circulated between solar panels on a home’s roof and a heat energy storage tank (similar to a hot water heater) in the basement. Now, 9,580 homes in Berkshire are heated with active solar arrays. This is a 170% gain from 2019, when 3,549 homes incorporated active solar heating.

Berkshire County Heating Oil Trends

Last year, Berkshire County homeowners purchased a total of 13 million gallons of heating oil.

Short Term Trends

Berkshire’s overall oil usage varies yearly correlating with how cold it gets each winter. As the temperature outside gets colder, homes’ furnaces need to burn increasing amounts of oil to keep the house warm inside. Last winter, the average outside temperature in Berkshire was 30.0°F, which was 4.5°F colder than the prior winter's average outside temperature.

Berkshire County Average Winter Temperature

Heating SeasonAverage Temperature
2024 - 202530° F
2023 - 202434.5° F

Berkshire County Homeowner’s Guide to Selecting an Oil Company

For Berkshire residences heating with oil, choosing which of the 10 heating oil companies that serve Berkshire makes a big difference.

Full Service Oil Companies: Homeowners who can afford a “set-it-and-forget-it” heating system choose one of the 37 “full-service” oil companies that serve Berkshire. Full service companies such as Lipton Energy or West Oil Company Inc offer homeowners annual contracts which consist of a combined package of both automatic fuel oil delivery and boiler repair. With an automatic number two heating oil delivery contract, the company tracks your home’s oil consumption and makes deliveries when your tank is running low. The household does not need to monitor the level of the oil tank or place individual orders.

Discount Oil Companies: Often called “COD Fuel” or “Cash Heating Oil” companies, discount oil companies are for families who are looking to save money. With discount oil companies, in exchange for lower prices, you monitor the fuel oil level in your tank, and you place an oil order either when the level runs low or just before a major snowstorm. A few of the 2 Berkshire cash heating oil companies serving Berkshire include Clifford Oil and Pioneer Valley Oil & Propane.

Berkshire Fuel Oil Company Fast Facts: Number two heating oil Companies Serving Berkshire: 10 companies .
Average Number of Berkshire Households Served per Number Two Heating Oil company : 55564

Berkshire Heating Oil Delivery Overview

555,640 households in Berkshire heat their homes with heating oil. This makes oil delivery essential, especially when Berkshire temperatures drop as low as 24.3° F each winter. 19.6% of Berkshire houses rely on heating oil delivery each winter.

9.8% of Berkshire County Households Rely On Heating Oil Delivery Each Winter

Berkshire County HouseholdsBerkshire County Heating Oil Households
5.6M555,640

124 Berkshire Heating Oil Companies You Can Bank On

With 582,115,838 gallons of heating oil delivered to Berkshire residences during this past winter, the Berkshire community looks to its 124 oil companies to keep their oil tanks full. Oil delivery is a two step process: First, an oil truck picks up oil at the nearest bulk fuel terminal (also known as a “rack”). In the case of Berkshire, two of the closest terminals are Sprague W in Springfield, MA and Buckeye in Springfield, MA. Then, the truck delivers the fuel oil to homes and businesses throughout Berkshire and the surrounding region.