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Propane vs. Natural Gas vs. Heating Oil: Hartford Home Heating Fuel Comparison

Homes have a host of fuels that can be used when it comes to heating. Natural Gas is the most common choice in Hartford, used by 537,918 or 37% of homeowners. The next most popular primary heating fuel for Hartford families is Heating Oil, used by 491,612 homes (34%). The rest of the homes are heated with Electricity (21%), Propane (6%), Wood (1%), and Other (1%).

Hartford County Residential Primary Home Heating Fuel (in Number of Households)

YearNatural GasPropaneElectricityOilWoodSolarOther
2025537,91888,504302,730491,61219,5506,48810,689
2024526,14682,630293,463509,59321,1035,85210,146
2023530,31592,469276,839496,09119,8854,23815,392
2022519,96986,596262,494520,42418,4872,98513,466
2021506,77280,721258,306532,05322,9922,96614,306
2020503,62273,848247,960533,73622,6481,90911,330
2019500,47166,974237,614535,42022,3048528,355
2018497,42260,526232,420549,03622,9541,5798,782
2017478,13655,608219,208562,24724,5101,02910,257
2016476,85255,631230,532554,28323,5809009,232
2015471,19551,915214,414561,99629,5309378,159
2014464,74849,540212,031576,94834,47855411,670
2013449,78746,397209,463585,75729,36140110,236
2012442,44343,849212,708615,73427,3513789,891
2011437,84043,778207,267625,16425,7076117,588
2010427,85039,533203,568650,62126,3732997,110

Heating Oil (Fuel Oil) Use in Hartford

Heating oil has become losing popularity in Hartford. In the 4 years since 2021, the number of families using heating oil dipped from 532,053 to 491,612, a 8% drop.

Propane vs. Natural Gas use for home heating in Hartford

Between 2021 and today, the number of households using propane as the primary space heating fuel increased from 80,721 to 88,504, a 10% change. Comparing 2021 and today, the number of homes using natural gas as the primary space heating fuel rose from 506,772 to 537,918, a 6% change.

Electricity use for home heating in Hartford

Electric heat pump systems for home heating are more popular in Hartford. Since 2021, the number of homes heating with electricity rose from 258,306 to 302,730, a 17% change.

Adoption of solar home heating systems in Hartford

Solar is the most environmentally friendly of all heating fuels. With an “active” solar heating system, liquid flows between solar panels on a home’s roof and a heat energy storage tank (similar to a hot water heater) in the basement. Today, 6,488 homes in Hartford are heated with active solar arrays. This is a 119% gain from 2021, when 2,966 homes used active solar heating.

Hartford County Heating Oil Trends

Last year, Hartford County homeowners purchased a total of 79 million gallons of heating oil.

Short Term Trends

Hartford’s overall number two heating oil usage fluctuates from year to year as winter conditions change. As the temperature outside drops, homes’ heating systems need to burn more and more number two heating oil to maintain the temperature that the thermostat is set to. Last winter, the average outside temperature in Hartford was 30.6°F, which was 4.6°F colder than the prior winter's average outside temperature.

Hartford County Average Winter Temperature

Heating SeasonAverage Temperature
2024 - 202530.6° F
2023 - 202435.2° F

Hartford County Homeowner’s Guide to Selecting an Oil Company

For Hartford homeowners heating with number two heating oil, picking which of the 256 heating oil companies that serve Hartford can drastically impact the cost of home heating.

Full Service Oil Companies: Homeowners who prefer a “set-it-and-forget-it” heating system choose one of the 3101 “full-service” oil companies that serve Hartford. Full service companies such as Aaa Oil Company or Spring Brook Ice & Fuel offer homeowners annual contracts which consist of a combined package of both automatic oil delivery and heating system repair. With an automatic fuel oil delivery contract, the company tracks your home’s fuel oil consumption and makes deliveries when your tank is running low. The client does not need to monitor the level of the oil tank or place individual orders.

Discount Oil Companies: Also known by the names “COD Fuel” or “Cash Heating Oil” companies, discount oil companies are for homeowners who are looking to save money. With discount oil companies, in return for better prices, you monitor the fuel oil level in your tank, and you place an oil order either when the level runs low or just before a major snowstorm. Some of the 2 Hartford cash heating oil companies serving Hartford include R & D Oil Service and Bystrek's Oil Company LLC.

Hartford Oil Company By The Numbers: Number two heating oil Companies Serving Hartford: 256 companies .
Average Number of Hartford Houses Served per Number Two Heating Oil company : 1920

Hartford Heating Oil Delivery Overview

491,612 homes in Hartford heat their homes with fuel oil. This makes oil delivery essential, especially when Hartford temperatures drop as low as 25.1° F each winter. 33.7% of Hartford households are reliant on heating oil delivery each winter.

16.8% of Hartford County Households Rely On Heating Oil Delivery Each Winter

Hartford County HouseholdsHartford County Heating Oil Households
2.9M491,612

4980 Hartford Fuel Oil Companies You Can Trust

With 397,280,973 gallons of oil delivered to Hartford residences during this past winter, the Hartford community depends on its 4980 oil companies when temperatures dip. Oil delivery can be summed up in two steps: First, an oil truck picks up oil at the nearest bulk fuel terminal (also known as a “rack”). In the case of Hartford, two of the closest terminals are Buckeye in Wethersfield, CT and Sprague W in Springfield, MA. Then, the truck delivers the fuel oil to homes and businesses throughout Hartford and the surrounding vicinity.