Propane vs. Natural Gas vs. Heating Oil: Northumberland Home Heating Fuel Comparison
Residences have a choice of fuels to choose from when it comes to heating. Natural Gas is the most popular choice in Northumberland, used by 2,796,352 or 52% of families. The next most popular primary heating fuel for Northumberland households is Electricity, used by 1,447,260 homes (27%). The remaining homes are heated with Heating Oil (12%), Propane (5%), Wood (2%), and Coal (1%).
Northumberland County Residential Primary Home Heating Fuel (in Number of Households)
| Year | Natural Gas | Propane | Electricity | Oil | Wood | Solar | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,796,352 | 282,182 | 1,447,260 | 663,450 | 112,270 | 7,204 | 31,146 |
| 2024 | 2,785,913 | 276,598 | 1,396,275 | 685,083 | 111,416 | 6,155 | 32,085 |
| 2023 | 2,698,411 | 278,621 | 1,389,291 | 717,601 | 111,540 | 6,964 | 44,558 |
| 2022 | 2,710,114 | 282,625 | 1,337,240 | 742,118 | 105,147 | 5,282 | 41,959 |
| 2021 | 2,677,533 | 267,454 | 1,287,322 | 760,867 | 109,832 | 4,867 | 46,436 |
| 2020 | 2,656,062 | 251,472 | 1,254,850 | 776,616 | 113,900 | 4,554 | 41,326 |
| 2019 | 2,634,591 | 235,490 | 1,222,377 | 792,365 | 117,969 | 4,241 | 36,216 |
| 2018 | 2,592,386 | 225,476 | 1,198,450 | 806,761 | 128,110 | 2,197 | 35,172 |
| 2017 | 2,598,275 | 222,650 | 1,158,937 | 790,353 | 127,198 | 2,225 | 35,586 |
| 2016 | 2,551,248 | 209,719 | 1,133,797 | 805,822 | 125,583 | 1,639 | 34,565 |
| 2015 | 2,549,385 | 200,754 | 1,103,995 | 837,082 | 141,835 | 2,117 | 38,034 |
| 2014 | 2,528,694 | 198,296 | 1,087,741 | 858,758 | 148,256 | 1,760 | 36,886 |
| 2013 | 2,516,052 | 195,799 | 1,086,074 | 870,064 | 148,597 | 1,408 | 33,941 |
| 2012 | 2,530,063 | 188,880 | 1,046,982 | 936,674 | 145,089 | 1,484 | 31,494 |
| 2011 | 2,516,883 | 178,387 | 1,019,764 | 973,749 | 137,625 | 1,545 | 28,259 |
| 2010 | 2,530,446 | 177,562 | 997,925 | 993,832 | 126,074 | 597 | 29,423 |
Heating Oil (Fuel Oil) Use in Northumberland
Number two heating oil has become less frequently used in Northumberland. In the 4 years since 2021, the number of households using oil declined from 760,867 to 663,450, a 13% drop.
Propane vs. Natural Gas use for home heating in Northumberland
Between 2021 and today, the number of homes using propane as the primary space heating fuel ramped up from 267,454 to 282,182, a 6% change. Comparing 2021 and today, the number of homes using natural gas as the primary space heating fuel jumped from 2,677,533 to 2,796,352, a 4% change.
Electricity use for home heating in Northumberland
Electric heat pump systems for home heating are gaining popularity in Northumberland. Since 2021, the number of homes heating with electricity increased from 1,287,322 to 1,447,260, a 12% change.
Adoption of solar home heating systems in Northumberland
Out of all fuels, solar is the safest for the environment. With an “active” solar heating system, liquid flows between solar panels on a home’s roof and a heat energy storage tank (similar to a hot water heater) in the basement. Currently, 7,204 homes in Northumberland are heated with active solar arrays. This is a 48% gain from 2021, when 4,867 homes utilized active solar heating.
Northumberland County Heating Oil Trends
Last year, Northumberland County homeowners purchased a total of 7 million gallons of heating oil.
Short Term Trends
Northumberland’s overall number two heating oil consumption fluctuates each year as winter conditions change. As the temperature outside drops, homes’ boilers need to burn more and more fuel oil to keep the house warm inside. Last winter, the average outside temperature in Northumberland was 29.3°F, which was 5.5°F colder than the prior winter's average outside temperature.
Northumberland County Average Winter Temperature
| Heating Season | Average Temperature |
|---|---|
| 2024 - 2025 | 29.3° F |
| 2023 - 2024 | 34.8° F |
Northumberland County Homeowner’s Guide to Selecting an Oil Company
For Northumberland residences heating with heating oil, selecting which of the 9 heating oil companies that serve Northumberland is an important decision.
Full Service Oil Companies: Homeowners who prefer a “set-it-and-forget-it” heating system choose one of the 0 “full-service” oil companies that serve Northumberland. Full service companies such as or offer homeowners annual contracts which consist of a combined package of both automatic fuel oil delivery and furnace repair. With an automatic oil delivery contract, the company tracks your home’s heating oil consumption and makes deliveries when your tank is running low. The family does not need to monitor the level of the oil tank or place individual orders.
Discount Oil Companies: Also known by the names “COD Fuel” or “Cash Heating Oil” companies, discount oil companies are for homeowners who are budget-conscious. With discount oil companies, in exchange for lower prices, you monitor the fuel oil level in your tank, and you place an oil order either when the level runs low or just before a major snowstorm. Examples of 2 Northumberland cash heating oil companies serving Northumberland include Lisi Oil Co and Millers Gas & Oil Service Inc.
Northumberland Number Two Heating Oil Company Fast Facts: Number two heating oil Companies Serving Northumberland: 9 companies .
Average Number of Northumberland Households Served per Number Two Heating Oil company : 73717
Northumberland Heating Oil Delivery Overview
663,450 households in Northumberland heat their homes with heating oil. This makes oil delivery essential, especially when Northumberland temperatures drop as low as 23.2° F each winter. 12.3% of Northumberland households are reliant on heating oil delivery each winter.
6.1% of Northumberland County Households Rely On Heating Oil Delivery Each Winter
| Northumberland County Households | Northumberland County Heating Oil Households |
|---|---|
| 10.7M | 663,450 |
105 Northumberland Fuel Oil Companies You Can Bank On
With 507,486,889 gallons of heating oil delivered to Northumberland houses the last heating season, the Northumberland community relies on its 105 oil companies to keep warm throughout the winter. Oil delivery is a two step process: First, an oil truck picks up oil at the nearest bulk fuel terminal (also known as a “rack”). In the case of Northumberland, two of the closest terminals are Ergon in Newell, PA and Etmt in Blawnox, PA. Then, the truck delivers the number two heating oil to homes and businesses throughout Northumberland and the surrounding vicinity.