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Homeowners have a variety of home heating fuels to choose from. Heating oil is the most popular choice in Central Maine, used by 46,614 or 64.10% of homes. The 2nd most popular choice for Central Maine homeowners is wood, used by 9,189 homes (12.64%). The remaining homes are heated with propane (8,300), electricity (6,098), natural gas (2,716), and other fuels (1,408).
Central Maine Primary Home Heating Fuel Popularity by Number of Households
Fuel | Central Maine Households | % of Households |
---|---|---|
Heating Oil | 46,614 | 64.10% |
Wood | 9,189 | 12.64% |
Propane | 8,300 | 11.41% |
Electricity | 6,098 | 8.39% |
Natural Gas | 2,716 | 3.73% |
Other Fuels | 987 | 1.36% |
Solar | 258 | 0.35% |
No Fuel | 146 | 0.20% |
Coal | 17 | 0.02% |
Heating oil (64.10)
Wood (12.64)
Propane (11.41)
Electricity (8.39)
Natural gas (3.73)
Other fuels (1.36)
Solar (0.35)
No fuel (0.20)
Coal (0.02)
Heating oil has become less popular in Central Maine. In the 8 years since 2014, the number of heating oil homes fell from 50,086 to 46,614, a 6.93% drop.
Central Maine Heating Oil Households (2011 - 2022)
Year | Heating Oil Households |
---|---|
2011 | 54,209 |
2012 | 52,966 |
2013 | 51,276 |
2014 | 50,086 |
2015 | 48,841 |
2016 | 46,754 |
2017 | 46,122 |
2018 | 46,332 |
2019 | 46,680 |
2020 | 47,234 |
2021 | 46,637 |
2022 | 46,614 |
Between 2014 and today, the number of homes using propane as the primary space heating fuel rose from 4,466 to 8,300.
Between 2014 and today, the number of homes using natural gas as the primary space heating fuel rose from 383 to 2,716.
Electric space heating systems are becoming more popular in Central Maine. Since 2014, the number of homes heating with electricity rose from 2,124 to 6,098, a 187.10% increase.
Solar is the most environmentally friendly of all space heating fuels. With an “active” solar heating system, liquid is circulated between solar panels on a home’s roof and a heat energy storage tank in the basement.
Currently, 258 homes in Central Maine are heated with active solar arrays. This is a 1333.33% increase from 2014, when only 18 homes had installed active solar heating.
Last year, Central Maine homeowners purchased a total of 33 million gallons of heating oil.
Short Term Trends
Central Maine’s overall heating oil use varies from year to year, primarily depending on how cold each winter is. As the temperature outside gets colder, homes’ heating systems need to burn more and more oil to keep homes warm. Last winter in Central Maine, the average outside temperature was 15.7° F warmer than the prior winter's average outside temperature.
Central Maine Average Winter Temperature
Heating Season | Average Temperature |
---|---|
Winter 2022 - 2023 | 37.1° F |
Winter 2021 - 2022 | 21.4° F |
For Central Maine homeowners heating with oil, selecting which of the 39 heating oil companies that serve Central Maine is an important decision.
Full Service Oil Companies: Homeowners willing to pay a premium for a “set-it-and-forget-it” heating system choose one of the 3 “full-service” oil companies that serve Central Maine. Full service companies such as Ness Oil Company or Ness Oil Company offer automatic fuel delivery and furnace repair under a single roof.
Discount Oil Companies: Also known by the names “COD Fuel Companies” or “Cash Heating Oil Companies”, these companies are for the budget-conscious Central Maine homeowner. In return for better prices, you monitor the oil level in your tank and place an order when you run low on oil. Examples of cash heating oil companies that serve Central Maine include Litchfield Fuel Co and O'Farrell Energy.
Central Maine Heating Oil Company Fast Facts
Heating Oil Companies Serving Central Maine: 39 companies
Average Number Of Central Maine Homes Served Per Company: 1,195 homes
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