Homeowners have a variety of home heating fuels to choose from. Natural gas is the most popular choice in Maryland, used by 921,991 or 48.53% of homes. The 2nd most popular choice for Maryland homeowners is electricity, used by 782,933 homes (41.21%). The remaining homes are heated with heating oil (117,819), propane (49,257), no fuel (15,618), and other fuels (30,511).
Maryland Primary Home Heating Fuel Popularity by Number of Households
Fuel | Maryland Households | % of Households |
---|---|---|
Natural Gas | 921,991 | 48.53% |
Electricity | 782,933 | 41.21% |
Heating Oil | 117,819 | 6.20% |
Propane | 49,257 | 2.59% |
No Fuel | 15,618 | 0.82% |
Wood | 11,848 | 0.62% |
Other Fuels | 11,002 | 0.58% |
Solar | 7,074 | 0.37% |
Coal | 587 | 0.03% |
Natural gas (48.53)
Electricity (41.21)
Heating oil (6.20)
Propane (2.59)
No fuel (0.82)
Wood (0.62)
Other fuels (0.58)
Solar (0.37)
Coal (0.03)
Heating oil has become less popular in Maryland. In the 7 years since 2015, the number of heating oil homes fell from 141,123 to 117,819, a 16.51% drop.
Maryland Heating Oil Households (2011 - 2022)
Year | Heating Oil Households |
---|---|
2011 | 165,187 |
2012 | 159,528 |
2013 | 152,479 |
2014 | 148,002 |
2015 | 141,123 |
2016 | 136,577 |
2017 | 132,754 |
2018 | 126,139 |
2019 | 121,985 |
2020 | 116,353 |
2021 | 115,763 |
2022 | 117,819 |
Between 2015 and today, the number of homes using propane as the primary space heating fuel rose from 34,389 to 49,257.
Between 2015 and today, the number of homes using natural gas as the primary space heating fuel rose from 868,265 to 921,991.
Electric space heating systems are becoming more popular in Maryland. Since 2015, the number of homes heating with electricity rose from 661,396 to 782,933, a 18.38% increase.
Solar is the most environmentally friendly of all space heating fuels. With an “active” solar heating system, liquid is circulated between solar panels on a home’s roof and a heat energy storage tank in the basement.
Currently, 7,074 homes in Maryland are heated with active solar arrays. This is a 893.54% increase from 2015, when only 712 homes had installed active solar heating.
Short Term Trends
Heating Season | Average Temperature |
---|---|
Winter 2022 - 2023 | 47.8° F |
Winter 2021 - 2022 | 42.2° F |
For Maryland homeowners heating with oil, selecting which of the 198 heating oil companies that serve Maryland is an important decision.
Full Service Oil Companies: Homeowners willing to pay a premium for a “set-it-and-forget-it” heating system choose one of the 8 “full-service” oil companies that serve Maryland. Full service companies such as Watkins Fuel Company or Petro Home Services offer automatic fuel delivery and furnace repair under a single roof.
Discount Oil Companies: Also known by the names “COD Fuel Companies” or “Cash Heating Oil Companies”, these companies are for the budget-conscious Maryland homeowner. In return for better prices, you monitor the oil level in your tank and place an order when you run low on oil. Examples of cash heating oil companies that serve Maryland include Direct Fuel LLC and Rittenhouse Fuel Co.
Maryland Heating Oil Company Fast Facts
Heating Oil Companies Serving Maryland: 198 companies
Average Number Of Maryland Homes Served Per Company: 595 homes
Average Gallons Delivered per Maryland Oil Company: 463,853 gallons per year